The Biden administration is set to lift a ban on U.S. sales of offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia, reversing a policy implemented three years ago to pressure the kingdom to end its involvement in the Yemen conflict. Here are the key details:
Key Developments
- Policy Change
- The Biden administration has decided to end the ban on offensive weapons sales to Saudi Arabia, a policy initially aimed at addressing the humanitarian crisis in Yemen.
- Congress Briefed
- Congress was briefed this week about the decision. Sales could potentially resume as soon as next week, though the timing is still being finalized.
- Administration Statement
- A senior administration official stated, “The Saudis have met their end of the deal, and we are prepared to meet ours,” indicating a return to regular procedures for major international weapons deals.
- Congressional Review
- Under U.S. law, significant international weapons deals require Congressional review. Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers have expressed concerns over the provision of offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia, citing humanitarian issues related to the Yemen conflict and broader human rights concerns.
- Regional Tensions
- The decision comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, following the October 7 attack on Israel by Hamas and subsequent threats of retaliation from Iran and Hezbollah. These regional developments have influenced the policy shift.
Background
- Yemen Conflict
- The ban was initially imposed to pressure Saudi Arabia to reduce its military involvement in Yemen, where the conflict has caused significant civilian casualties.
- Current Context
- Recent changes in the conduct of the Yemen campaign and the broader regional instability have contributed to the administration’s decision to lift the ban.